Concrete Steps Calculator

Calculate concrete volume for poured steps and landings. Includes rebar, form lumber, and cost estimates.

Code maximum: 7.75 inches
Code minimum: 10 inches
Code requires landing at least as deep as door width

How to Use This Calculator

Concrete steps are a permanent feature that requires careful planning. This calculator helps you determine the concrete volume needed based on your step dimensions and landing requirements.

  1. Enter the stair width in inches (36 inches minimum for entry steps).
  2. Enter the number of steps needed based on your total rise.
  3. Specify rise height (typically 7-7.5 inches) and run depth (10-11 inches).
  4. Include landing dimensions if you have a platform at the top.
  5. Review concrete quantities and reinforcement recommendations.

Why This Matters

Concrete steps provide durable, low-maintenance access to your home. Unlike wood steps that require periodic maintenance and eventual replacement, properly constructed concrete steps can last 50+ years. Accurate concrete estimation prevents costly overages and ensures you complete the pour without running short.

  • Calculate exact concrete volume for steps
  • Include landing and base slab quantities
  • Estimate rebar or wire mesh needs
  • Plan form lumber requirements
  • Budget for complete project costs

Worked Examples

Basic Entry Steps

A 36-inch wide entry with 3 steps (7.5" rise, 11" run) and 36-inch landing.

Calculation: Steps volume + base slab + landing = approximately 0.5 cubic yards
Result: 14 bags (80 lb), 3 sticks rebar, form boards for risers.

Wide Porch Steps

A 60-inch wide porch with 5 steps and 48-inch deep landing.

Calculation: Larger width and more steps = approximately 1.2 cubic yards
Result: 32 bags (80 lb) or order 1.5 cu yd ready-mix.

Basement Exit Steps

A 36-inch wide stairwell with 7 steps, no landing needed.

Calculation: Deep stairwell with 7 risers = approximately 0.8 cubic yards
Result: 22 bags (80 lb), extra rebar for tall structure.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not accounting for the solid mass under each step - steps are not hollow.
  • Forgetting the base slab - steps need a foundation to prevent settling.
  • Skipping reinforcement - unreinforced steps will crack and crumble.
  • Rushing form removal - wait 24-48 hours minimum before removing.
  • Not checking for level - uneven steps are both unsafe and code violations.

Frequently Asked Questions