Deck Calculator

Calculate deck materials including decking, framing, posts, and footings. Get complete material lists and cost estimates for your deck building project.

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How to Use This Calculator

Plan your deck build with accurate material estimates for framing, decking, and hardware:

  1. Enter the deck dimensions (length and width in feet).
  2. Select the decking material (pressure-treated wood, cedar, or composite).
  3. Choose joist spacing (16" for most applications, 12" for diagonal decking or heavy loads).
  4. Click 'Calculate' to see complete material lists including decking, framing, posts, and hardware.

Why This Matters

Deck projects involve many different materials - decking boards, joists, beams, posts, concrete for footings, and hundreds of fasteners. Missing any component can delay your project while you wait for materials. A comprehensive estimate helps you order everything at once, compare material costs between wood and composite options, and create an accurate budget before breaking ground.

  • Get complete material lists in one calculation
  • Compare costs between different decking materials
  • Plan concrete footings with proper spacing
  • Estimate fastener quantities (often overlooked)
  • Budget accurately before starting construction

Worked Examples

Standard Deck

12' × 16' deck, 16" joist spacing, pressure-treated lumber.

Calculation: 192 sq ft decking + 11 joists (2×10×12') + 2 beams + 6 posts + 6 footings
Result: Approximately $2,500-3,500 in materials for pressure-treated, $4,000-6,000 for composite.

Small Entry Deck

6' × 8' entry deck at back door, composite decking.

Calculation: 48 sq ft | 5 joists + rim + 4 posts + 4 footings
Result: Compact project - materials around $800-1,200 for composite with hidden fasteners.

Large Entertainment Deck

16' × 24' deck for outdoor living space, cedar decking.

Calculation: 384 sq ft decking + 18 joists + beams + 9+ footings
Result: Significant project - budget $6,000-10,000+ for materials depending on cedar grade.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Forgetting concrete for post footings - each footing needs 1-2 bags of concrete minimum.
  • Underestimating fastener quantities - you need hundreds of screws for a typical deck.
  • Not accounting for the 5-10% waste factor on decking boards.
  • Using wrong joist spacing for the decking type - composite often requires 12" spacing.
  • Forgetting ledger board, flashing, and attachment hardware for house-attached decks.

Frequently Asked Questions